Overheard On Campus: I am 14 weeks pregnant. Do I need to start an exercise plan and special diet at this time?

Contributed by Lisa Salazar, M.P.H, A.C.E.-C.P.T.
Introduction by Tyler Achilles, B.A.

I can safely say I wouldn’t know the first thing about a maternity exercise and diet plan. Good thing we have health promotion experts that can help! Lisa Salazar, director of the wellness center at Idaho State University, gives her advice below on what to do for diet and exercise while pregnant. For more information on similar topics, check out the Overheard On Campus category or log in to MyStudentBody.

Pregnant woman's stomach

Congratulations are in order as you start on a very special road of life! Let me answer this question in two parts, starting with exercise and finishing up with special diet and nutritional needs.

As long as your physician has no concerns about your level of health, it is generally safe and often recommended to exercise during pregnancy. Be sure to keep you physician informed about the type of exercise you’re doing and make sure to avoid overly strenuous activities.

Benefits of exercise during pregnancy include:

  • Strengthening muscles (including the back muscles that are prone to aching as pregnancy progresses).
  • Increasing circulation and cardiovascular health to provide endurance and energy.
  • Improving self-image and lessening mood swings.
  • Reducing unwanted weight gain.

Yoga is an excellent option to consider as it offers the benefits above as well as some additional perks like flexibility, breathing techniques that can work throughout delivery, and reducing general aches and pains that are often associated with pregnancy.

While it is true that your nutritional needs increase with pregnancy, there is no need to follow a special diet unless specifically directed to do so by your health care provider. As a matter of common sense, you should avoid undercooked foods, refrain from alcohol consumption, and replace soda and coffee with water. Following a well-balanced diet without excess sugars and fat but full of a wide variety of nutritious whole grains, legumes, fruits, and vegetables will help to ensure a healthy pregnancy.

Bottom line: Talk with your physician about special diet and exercise needs, and use these tips to start the conversation.

For more sexual health-related posts, check out the Sexual Health category in Health Topics or log in to MyStudentBody and navigate to the Sexual Health section.

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Overheard On Campus: I’m constantly stressed out and have bad stomach pain as a result. I’ve been meeting with a therapist regularly, but it hasn’t helped. Is there anything else I can do?

Contributed by Lisa Salazar, M.P.H, A.C.E.-C.P.T., & Brooke Vanevenhoven, R.N., M.S.N., A.P.N.P.
Introduction by Tyler Achilles

I’ve been fortunate enough to never feel that type of stress, but I can imagine it could be pretty debilitating and frustrating in everyday life. What would be even more frustrating is if I sought help from a therapist and was trying to do something to manage my stress, but it still didn’t get better. This is one for some of our experts! Check out below what they had to say to this stressed-out student below. For more Q&A, check out the Overheard On Campus series or the Advice section of MyStudentBody.

Stressed out student

Lisa Salazar, director of the Wellness Center at Idaho State University, says …

While I am all for seeing a therapist to help with potential anxiety or underlying issues that lead to stress, it’s possible that some of the side effects can be better managed with even light-to-moderate exercise. This doesn’t mean you should jump right out and sign up for a sweat-inducing exercise class; it can simply mean making time for a 20 or 30-minute walk at a comfortable pace. Sound too easy to be true? Research shows that walking offers measurable benefits with regard to alleviating some of the painful effects of stress from the body. Walking has a calming effect on the nervous system, releases tension, and can trigger the release of endorphins. Endorphins are produced by the body as natural painkillers and allow the body to relax. Walking is free, is substantiated by research, and has other healthful benefits, so give it a try and see if you find some much-needed relief.

Brooke Vanevenhoven, a nurse practitioner, says …

Meeting with your therapist is one of the most important ways to begin to manage your stress, but there are many other things you can do. Start by examining your day-to-day self-care behaviors. Are you getting enough sleep, eating properly, and getting exercise? Many people choose to cope with stress by overeating, smoking, or drinking alcohol. While the temptation of these activities is great, they’re all self-destructive and will only lead to more problems if they are used as a method to cope with stress.

I cannot emphasize exercise enough. A hard cardio workout will release endorphins, your body’s own way to self-medicate stress and pain. It will also tire your body and mind, allowing you to rest more easily and recuperate. Yoga would help to center and focus your mind, taking it off the cause of your stress. The effects of consistent yoga practice can be long-lasting.

Have you been able to identify the cause of your stress? If you can pinpoint it, you can reduce its impact on your life. Is it mid-term exams? Give yourself plenty of time to study and prepare. Is it relationship issues? Talk to your partner and sort out what’s going on between you. When you can’t identify the source, it’s important to continue sorting through your thoughts and emotions with your therapist.

Finally, the stomach pains are most likely related to the stress. People can experience all sorts of physical manifestations of anxiety and stress including headaches, stomach aches, chronic pain, and fatigue. If these symptoms persist, consider talking to your medical provider to rule out a more serious physical illness. Your provider may also recommend medication for anxiety that may be the root cause of the stress that you’re experiencing.

As you work your way through your stress, be sure to spend some time with close friends, let loose and laugh, and keep in perspective the things that you have to be thankful for.

Sounds like you should hit the treadmill or go for a nice, leisurely walk. Do you have any tips to add? Tell us in the comments.

Body Sense: Staying sane about being skinny

Contributed by C. Claire Armagnac, B.S.

It seems as though diet and exercise are the latest celebrities when it comes to headline news. We can hardly go a few days without hearing about the newest cookbook published by a celebrity, the fad diets that are taking over Hollywood, and the number of Americans who are diagnosed with diabetes each day. With so much attention focused on dieting and a plethora of information coming from a wide variety of sources, it seems as though we end up more confused than confident when it comes to what we know about how to stay healthy. Sorting through all of the publicized information and separating fact from fiction can turn into a full-time job, if not an obsession.

Smiling girl focused on working out

You can drive yourself crazy trying to analyze all of the diet and exercise information that’s publicized by the media, or you can decide to be more selective about where and how you get your information, which is what I prefer to do. For example, many college campuses and health departments have nutritionists who will speak to students for free or at a reduced cost. Over the course of a few meetings, a nutritionist can provide you with unbiased advice, assess your current diet, and create dietary guidelines that are safe, concise, and easy to follow.

If you prefer to get information online, look for articles that were written by medical doctors, certified personal trainers, or nutritionists who display their credentials in the article’s byline. The FDA’s new website, www.mypyramid.gov, is interactive and is also helpful if you’re trying to determine how much to eat. Other useful websites include www.cdc.gov and www.mayoclinic.com, which have a “search” function that can quickly get you to the information that you need. If you’re looking for healthy recipes, my favorite websites are www.hungry-girl.com (it has recipes that guys will like too, I promise!) and www.cookinglight.com.

If you’re new to exercise or if you’re looking to revamp your workout routine, taking group fitness classes is a great idea. Group strength-training classes will teach you moves that you can later do at the gym by yourself, and group cardio classes (such as Zumba, spinning, and step aerobics) can provide a much-needed break from the treadmill. Group classes can also help you to challenge yourself and are often included as part of a normal gym membership or are available for free at gyms on college campuses. If you’re looking for a more targeted workout plan, a few sessions with a personal trainer can help you to set goals and get on the right track. Personal training sessions can be expensive, so you may want to ask a family member to give you a gift certificate for a session as a birthday or holiday gift.

I hope these tips are helpful. If you have any questions, email me at carmagna@stetson.edu!

“Physical fitness can neither be achieved by wishful thinking nor outright purchase.” – Joseph Pilates, fitness expert and creator of the Pilates workout program